Description
- Common name:
- Ylang -ylang, Perfume Tree, Kananga Tree
- Regional name:
- Marathi – Chapha, Tamil - Kattu Chempakam, Telugu - Apurva Champakame, Chettu Sampangi, Kannada - Apurva Champaka
- Category:
- Trees, Shrubs
- Family:
- Annonaceae or Custard apple family
- Light:
- Sun growing, Semi shade
- Water:
- Normal, Can tolerate more
- Primarily grown for:
- Flowers
- Flowering season:
- Year-around flowering
- Flower or Inflorescence color:
- Yellow
- Foliage color:
- Green
- Plant Height or length:
- 6 to 8 meters
- Plant Spread or Width:
- 2 to 4 meters
- Plant Form:
- Upright or Erect, Weeping
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Plant Description:
- Cananga odorata, also known as ylang-ylang, is a tropical tree native to Indonesia, the Philippines, and other parts of Southeast Asia. It is known for its fragrant flowers, which are used to produce essential oil that is used in perfumes, aromatherapy, and traditional medicine. The tree can grow up to 30 meters (98 feet) tall and has long, glossy leaves and clusters of yellow, star-shaped flowers. It prefers warm, humid climates and well-draining soil. Ylang-ylang is propagated by seeds or cuttings and is commonly grown in gardens for its attractive flowers and pleasant fragrance.
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Growing tips:
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Here are some tips for caring for a Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang) plant:
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Light: Ylang-ylang prefers bright, indirect light, but can tolerate some direct sunlight.
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Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
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Temperature: Ylang-ylang prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 70 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. It can tolerate brief periods of cooler temperatures, but prolonged exposure to cold temperatures can damage the plant.
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Soil: Plant ylang-ylang in well-draining soil that is high in organic matter. You can use a potting mix formulated for tropical plants or mix your own using equal parts peat moss, perlite, and compost.
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Fertilizer: Feed ylang-ylang with a balanced fertilizer every two to four weeks during the growing season. Follow the package instructions for the proper dosage.
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Pruning: Ylang-ylang can be pruned to maintain its shape or to control its size. Prune the plant in the spring, removing any dead or damaged branches and shaping the plant as desired.
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Pests: Ylang-ylang is relatively resistant to pests, but it can be affected by aphids, scale, and mealybugs. Use an appropriate pesticide or try natural methods such as hosing off the plant with water or applying neem oil to control pests.
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Benefits:
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Cananga odorata, or ylang-ylang, is a plant that has a number of potential benefits. Some of the potential benefits of ylang-ylang include:
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Aromatherapy: The essential oil extracted from ylang-ylang flowers is used in aromatherapy and is believed to have calming and stress-relieving properties.
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Perfume: Ylang-ylang essential oil is used as a base note in perfumes, adding a sweet, floral aroma.
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Skin care: The essential oil is also used in skin care products for its ability to improve the appearance of skin and hair. It is believed to have anti-aging and moisturizing properties and may help to balance oil production.
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Traditional medicine: In traditional medicine systems, ylang-ylang is used to treat a variety of conditions, including anxiety, high blood pressure, and insomnia. It is also believed to have aphrodisiac properties.
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Ornamental: Ylang-ylang is a popular ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and pleasant fragrance. It can be grown in gardens or as a potted plant.
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