- Common name:
- Drumstick Tree, Badminton Ball Tree, African Locust Tree, Gong-stick Tree
- Regional name:
- Marathi - Chendu Phali, Hindi - Chendul-ka-jhar
- Category:
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Trees, Medicinal Plants
- Family:
- Leguminosae or Fabaceae or Pea family
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Info
Scientific Name: Kigelia africana
Common Names: Badminton Ball Tree, Sausage Tree, African Sausage Tree
Native Region: Africa, specifically sub-Saharan Africa
Plant Type: Deciduous tree
Height: 15-20 meters (49-66 feet)
Spread: 10-15 meters (33-49 feet)
USDA Hardiness Zones: 10-12
Plantation
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Location: Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Badminton Ball Trees need at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily for optimal growth.
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Planting Time: Plant during the early spring or late fall, when the weather is mild.
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Spacing: Space trees at least 10-12 meters (33-40 feet) apart to accommodate their eventual spread.
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Soil: The tree prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0-7.0) but is relatively adaptable to various soil types.
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Watering: Water deeply after planting and maintain consistent moisture until the tree is established. Afterward, water moderately as needed.
Growing
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Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer, following the manufacturer's recommendations.
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Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead, damaged, or crowded branches. This will help maintain the tree's shape and overall health.
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Pest Control: Monitor for pests such as aphids, spider mites, and caterpillars. Use appropriate control methods, such as insecticidal soaps or horticultural oils, if necessary.
Care
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Drought Tolerance: Badminton Ball Trees are moderately drought-tolerant once established. However, it's essential to provide supplemental water during prolonged dry periods to prevent stress.
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Cold Hardiness: This tree is not cold-hardy and should be protected from freezing temperatures. In colder climates, consider growing it in a large container to move indoors during winter.
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Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around the tree's base to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
Benefits
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Ornamental Value: The Badminton Ball Tree is prized for its unique, sausage-shaped fruits and attractive, large, dark green leaves. It makes an excellent focal point in gardens and landscapes.
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Wildlife Attraction: The tree's flowers and fruits attract various bird species and pollinators, promoting biodiversity in the area.
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Medicinal Uses: Traditional medicine in some African regions utilizes the tree's bark, fruit, and leaves for various treatments. However, it's important to note that not all parts of the plant are safe for consumption and should only be used under expert supervision.
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Shade: The tree provides ample shade, making it a suitable choice for parks, gardens, or urban spaces.
