- Common name:
- Bodhi Tree Variegated
- Regional name:
- Marathi - Variegated Pipal, Hindi - Variegated Pipal
- Category:
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Shrubs, Trees
- Family:
- Moraceae or Fig family
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I. OVERVIEW
FICUS RELIGIOSA VARIEGATA, also known as the VARIEGATED SACRED FIG or VARIEGATED PEEPAL TREE, is a beautiful, hardy, and low-maintenance ornamental tree. This variety has striking green and white variegated leaves that add a splash of color to any landscape.
II. GROWING AND CARE
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SOIL REQUIREMENTS: Ficus religiosa variegata thrives in well-draining, loamy to sandy soil with a pH range of 6.0-7.5. It can tolerate a variety of soil types but prefers slightly alkaline conditions.
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LIGHT REQUIREMENTS: This tree prefers full sun to partial shade, with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
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WATERING: While it's drought-tolerant once established, ensure regular watering during the first few years. Allow the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings.
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FERTILIZER: Apply a slow-release, balanced fertilizer every 3-4 months during the growing season.
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PRUNING: Regularly prune for shape and to remove any dead or damaged branches. Pruning is best done during the dormant season.
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PESTS AND DISEASES: Ficus religiosa variegata is generally pest-resistant, but it may occasionally suffer from mealybugs, scale insects, or aphids. Use horticultural oils or insecticidal soaps to treat these issues.
III. BENEFITS
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ORNAMENTAL VALUE: The variegated leaves make this tree an eye-catching addition to any landscape, providing year-round interest.
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WILDLIFE ATTRACTION: The tree provides shelter and nesting sites for various bird species and attracts pollinators like butterflies and bees.
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AIR PURIFICATION: Like other Ficus species, the Ficus religiosa variegata helps purify the air by absorbing pollutants and releasing oxygen.
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MEDICINAL PROPERTIES: Traditional medicine has used various parts of the Ficus religiosa tree to treat a range of ailments, including asthma, diabetes, and inflammation. However, further research is needed to validate these claims.
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CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS SIGNIFICANCE: The Ficus religiosa is considered sacred in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. This variegated variety shares the same significance, making it an attractive choice for spiritual or meditation gardens.
IV. CONCLUSION
The FICUS RELIGIOSA VARIEGATA is a versatile, attractive, and easy-to-grow tree that can add beauty and functionality to any garden or landscape. With proper care, it will thrive for years, providing both ornamental and environmental benefits.
